What Not to Donate: Smart Giving for Real Impact

When you donate, you want to help—not accidentally make things harder. But too many well-meaning people give things that charities can’t use, can’t store, or even what not to donate—like used underwear, expired food, or broken electronics. These items cost more to handle than they’re worth, taking up space, wasting staff time, and sometimes even creating health risks. The truth is, charities aren’t thrift stores. They’re emergency responders, and they need supplies that actually solve problems, not create them.

Take homeless assistance, programs that help people without stable housing access shelter, food, and services. In Texas, new laws make it illegal to sleep outside—even when shelters are full. That means people are sleeping in cars, under bridges, or in parks. They don’t need old sweaters or mismatched socks. They need clean blankets, hygiene kits, and gift cards for gas or laundry. In Arkansas, the Rapid Re-Housing program, a state initiative that helps homeless families move into permanent housing with short-term rent help and case management works because it gives people what they actually need: stability, not stuff. Donating a used microwave doesn’t help someone get their lights turned back on. A $25 grocery card does.

Same goes for food programs, services that provide meals to seniors, kids, and families in need. In Virginia, the Senior Food Program gives hot meals and grocery boxes to adults 60+. They don’t need canned goods with dented lids or expired cereal. They need fresh produce, peanut butter, and low-sodium options. Charities can’t afford to sort through bad donations. They’re already short on volunteers. Giving usable, unopened, non-perishable items saves them time and keeps their shelves safe. And if you’re thinking about donating clothes? Skip the stained T-shirts. Donate clean, seasonally appropriate items—no broken zippers, no missing buttons. If you wouldn’t wear it yourself, don’t give it away.

This isn’t about being picky. It’s about being effective. When you give what’s actually needed, you’re not just clearing out your closet—you’re helping someone get off the streets, eat a real meal, or keep their lights on. The best donations aren’t the ones you’re tired of. They’re the ones someone can’t live without. Below, you’ll find real stories and guides from across the U.S. showing exactly what works—and what just ends up in the trash.